The first use of network marketing is generally credited to Nutrilite, a direct sales company in the United States selling food supplementation products which, in 1943, instituted a marketing and compensation programme that encouraged each of its sales people to build up an independent team which sold and distributed products.
In terms of this programme, the original sales person not only earned a commission on every product she sold, but Nutrilite also gave the sales person a two per cent bonus commission on the sales of every new distributor (sales person) she had introduced. Therefore, the more distributors the sales person introduced, the more money she made.
From this early beginning, the growth of network marketing (sometimes called multi-level marketing or MLM) has been explosive. In 1959 two sales people in the Nutrilite stable, Richard de Vos and Jay van Andel, split with their parent company to form Amway, now the largest network marketing company in the world. They focused on household cleaning products. Another exNutrilite distributor, Dr Forrest C. Shaklee, formed Shaklee which was also a tremendous success in the food supplementation business. Continue Reading »